Really Good Vegetarian Swedish Meatballs

Published: Oct 9, 2020 · Modified: Sep 6, 2021 by Kristi · This post may contain affiliate links.

Vegetarian meatballs and cream sauce in a pan

The holidays are just around the corner, and I know many of us are looking forward to tucking into a plate of Swedish Meatballs, complete with mashed potatoes, lingonberries and pickled cucumbers.

Close up of vegetarian meatballs in cream sauce with lingonberries and pickles

But what what if you or someone in your family doesn't eat meat? Are you simply out of luck? Absolutely not. Let me introduce you to my recipe for Really Good Vegetarian Swedish Meatballs. Made with lentils, mushrooms, oats and the right mix of warm spices, these Vegetarian Swedish Meatballs have that quintessential flavor of traditional Swedish meatballs but in a plant-based form. Even if you are not a vegetarian, I would recommend giving these a try. They are a surprisingly tasty and satisfying alternative to traditional meatballs.

I did my research on this recipe before starting, and even tried a few different methods for creating the meatballs before landing on this one which is adapted from the outstanding vegetarian food blog, Cookie and Kate. Her recipe offers more traditional Italian flavors, but I figured with a little tweaking it wouldn't be too hard to find my way into a Swedish version.

So What Makes Meatballs Swedish?

Swedish meatballs, vegetarian or not, have certain characteristics that set them apart from meatballs from other cultures:

A blend of warm spices, usually allspice and nutmeg (and sometimes ground ginger). This is what gives Swedish meatballs their unmistakeable flavor.
Swedish meatballs are quite small, at most about an inch in diameter.
They are usually served in a creamy gravy with Stirred Lingonberries and Fresh Pickled Cucumbers alongside. This trio of savory, sweet and tangy is an unforgettable combination that hits all the right flavor notes.
Swedish meatballs are often served alongside mashed potatoes or buttered egg noodles. Both are delicious!

The Ingredients

The ingredient list here is a little longer than some of my other recipes, but each one plays an important role in these delicious Vegetarian Swedish Meatballs, Here are a few of the essentials:

Lentils. Regular brown or green lentils are the meaty plant-based backbone of this recipe.
Mushrooms. Bringing their uncommonly meaty, umami flavor, mushrooms are essential to the dish. Even if you claim not to like mushrooms....they are chopped fine and not at all distinguishable in the final result. My daughter who dislikes mushrooms ate 6 meatballs straight from the pan proclaiming them as good as the real thing.

Close up of chopped mushrooms in a food processor work bowl

Allspice, nutmeg and brown sugar. You will find this same combination of sugar and spice in my recipe for Easy Swedish Meatballs, and they bring the same quintessential flavor to this vegetarian version.
Oats. Instead of bread crumbs, this recipe uses oats to help bind the mixture together. They also make the meatballs gluten-free if you use gluten-free oats.
Eggs. Eggs also act as an important binder here, helping the meatballs maintain their form once they are baked.
Onion. For aromatic flavor.
Parsley. For a subtle herby, brightness.
White wine. The first time I made these meatballs I didn't include the wine. They were still delicious, but much improved by the inclusion of the wine. It brings just enough acidity to heighten all the flavors in the final dish.

The Method

These Vegetarian Swedish Meatballs involve a two step process, but the result is well worth a little extra effort:

Simmer the lentils until they are about half-way done, about 10 minutes. The lentils have more cooking to do later in the recipe, and this short cooking time keeps them from becoming too mushy.

Close up a chopped up lentil mixture in a food processor work bowl

Coarsely chop the mushrooms in a food processor, and then add the cooked lentils, oats, sugar, spices and salt. Pulse until everything is finely chopped but not a paste.
Sauté onions in oil and then add the lentil and mushroom mixture. Cook until the mixture becomes dry and is beginning to brown, about 5 minutes. Transfer to a large bowl and allow it to cool before adding the eggs.
Once the mixture is just warm to the touch, add the eggs and combine.
Use a 1 tablespoon scoop (I like this spring-loaded one. Works like a charm.) and portion the meatballs out onto two baking sheets.

A close up of someone scooping a vegetarian meatball mixture onto a baking sheet

Roll each mound of the mixture between your hands to create a smooth ball. If it's too sticky, dampen your hands slightly to keep the mixture from sticking as you roll.
Bake and add to your creamy gravy to warm through.

Vegan Version

This recipe calls for both eggs and dairy. Should you want to make a vegan version:

Substitute flax eggs for the large eggs (For one flax egg: Combine 1 tablespoon ground flax seed and 2 ½ tablespoons water. Stir to combine. Let sit at room temperature for 5 minutes to thicken).
Substitute vegan butter or olive oil for the unsalted butter.
Substitute an unsweetened vegan half-and-half (Such as the Califia Farms Unsweetened Better Half Coffee Creamer) for the cream.

Close up of a Swedish meatball in cream sauce on a fork with lingonberries and pickles

To Make Ahead

You can make these Swedish Meatballs ahead and they freeze beautifully for about a month. Skip the sauce and just pop them in a Ziploc bag and take them out as you need them. The recipe makes about 45 meatballs so I will often serve half right away and stash the rest in the freezer for another time. I like to defrost them in the fridge overnight and then just add them straight to the gravy.

I hope you give these Vegetarian Swedish Meatballs a try, whether you are a vegetarian or not. They are a fun, plant-based twist on the original.And don't forget the stirred lingonberries or store bought lingonberry jam and fresh pickled cucumbers to go with! It's a classic (and delicious) combination. If you do give them a try, let me know what you think in the comments below!

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